What is a Nak Muay?

A Nak Muay is a fighter in the sport of Muay Thai, translating directly to “Thai Boxer.” This term applies to any practitioner competing in Muay Thai, regardless of nationality. Female fighters are called “Muay Ying.”

Foreign Fighters

Foreigners who compete in Muay Thai are often referred to as “Nak Muay Farangs,” meaning “Foreign Thai Boxer.” Muay Thai welcomes athletes globally, including women, despite its deep roots in Thailand.

Muay Thai Basics

Muay Thai, known as “The Art of 8 Limbs,” allows strikes with fists, elbows, knees, and shins, plus clinch fighting. Unlike western boxing, which only permits punches, Muay Thai fighters wear the same gloves and compete in similar rings.

Key Terminology

• Muay Thai: Thai Boxing
• Nak Muay: Muay Thai Fighter
• Muay Ying: Female Nak Muay
• Kru: Muay Thai Master/Instructor
• Farang: Foreigner
• Wai Khru Ram Muay: Traditional Dance
• Muay Mat: Punch-focused fighter
• Muay Tae: Kick-focused fighter
• Muay Khao: Knee-focused fighter
• Muay Sok: Elbow-focused fighter
• Muay Femur: Technical fighter
• Mongkon: Traditional headgear
• Pra Jiad: Traditional armband

Competing and Training

Nak Muays compete globally, with significant participation in countries like the USA, UK, Brazil, and Australia. Historic venues include Rajadamnern and Lumpinee Stadiums, while modern competitions are held by organizations like ONE Championship and WBC Muay Thai. Training is available worldwide, not just in Thailand, with notable gyms like Jitmuangnon Gym and Tiger Muay Thai.

Notable Nak Muays

• Golden Era: Sagat Petchyindee, Dieselnoi Chor Thanasukarn, Samart Payakaroon
• 2000s Era: Buakaw Banchamek, Nathan Corbett, Saenchai
• Modern Era: Rodtang Jitmuangnon, Nong-O Gaiyanghadao, Superlek Kiatmoo9
• Female Nak Muays: Stamp Fairtex, Jackie Buntan, Sylvie von Duuglas-Ittu

Legendary Figures

Historic figures in Muay Thai include Nai Khanom Tom, the Father of Muay Thai, and King Naresuan. These legends were often kings, soldiers, or monks.

Advice for Aspiring Nak Muays

Muay Thai legend Buakaw Banchamek advises young fighters to respect their elders and pursue education and self-care. Rodtang Jitmuangnon highlights the hardships and rewards of being a Nak Muay, emphasizing family support and perseverance.

In summary, a Nak Muay is anyone who competes in Muay Thai, whether Thai or foreign, male or female, active or retired.